The starting point is measuring the total level change and dividing it into equal rises. A rise of 150mm and a tread of at least 300mm is the standard comfortable outdoor step dimension. Unequal rises are a trip hazard and a common result of fitting steps to an existing surface without calculating the full run first.
Each step is built on a concrete sub-base with mortared construction for the risers. Huntingdon gardens on clay-heavy ground require adequate sub-base depth to prevent frost heave lifting the base over winter. Drainage falls are set so water runs off the tread surface rather than pooling at the riser face.
Raised terraces use a retaining element, brick, block, or stone walling, to hold the level change and support the patio surface above. Where a retaining wall exceeds 1 metre in height or sits close to a boundary, Building Regulations or the Party Wall Act may apply. The quote covers excavation, concrete base, brickwork, slab paving treads, and edge trim as separate line items.